Bacteria

vaccine hesitancy
Inside The Data

Why Vaccine Hesitancy Persists in Latin America

A review of 56 studies reveals that vaccine hesitancy in Latin America is influenced by much more than misinformation. Trust in healthcare providers, cultural beliefs, access to vaccination services, and clear communication all shape vaccine decisions, offering valuable lessons for improving immunization coverage across the region.

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Inside The Lab

How Immunoblotting Works: Detecting Proteins in Disease Research

Immunoblotting is a powerful laboratory technique that allows scientists to detect specific proteins involved in infection and immunity. By revealing how viruses interact with human cells, it provides critical insights that drive diagnostics, therapeutics, vaccine development, and public health research.

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dengue virus particle
Dengue

Dengue in Latin America in 2026: The Latest Outbreak Updates

Dengue remains a major public health threat across Latin America in 2026. Explore the latest PAHO outbreak data, affected countries, circulating dengue serotypes, and why health officials continue to emphasize surveillance, mosquito control, and early detection to prevent future epidemics.

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dengue mosquito
Dengue

Dengue Symptoms in 2026: What to Watch For

Dengue fever is spreading into new regions in 2026, driven by expanding mosquito habitats and growing outbreaks worldwide. Learn the early dengue symptoms, recognize the warning signs of severe dengue, and discover which regions face the highest risk this year.

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ELISA assay plate
Inside The Lab

Inside the Lab: How ELISA Detects Infection in Blood

ELISA is a widely used diagnostic tool that detects antibodies or antigens in blood, helping identify infections and track disease spread. By enabling large-scale testing, it plays a critical role in public health surveillance and outbreak response, especially in regions like Latin America.

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tap water image
Bacteria

Is H. pylori in Drinking Water? Insights from a Study in Peru

Could Helicobacter pylori be hiding in tap water? A recent study from central Peru detected the bacterium in household tap water and faucet biofilms, particularly where chlorine levels were low. The findings suggest drinking-water systems themselves may serve as environmental reservoirs for this cancer-linked pathogen.

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thermocycler machine
Inside The Lab

Inside The Lab: How Scientists Measure Viral Load Using qPCR

Quantifying viral infection begins at the molecular level. In laboratories around the world, scientists use quantitative PCR (qPCR) to detect tiny amounts of viral genetic material and estimate viral load. This powerful technology allows researchers and clinicians to measure infection in real time and guide both diagnostics and outbreak response.

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brazil
Zika

Why Social Inequality Shapes Arbovirus Risk in Brazil 

Brazil’s Zika and chikungunya outbreaks are shaped by more than climate. Spatial analysis shows urban density, poor sanitation, and inequality significantly increase cluster risk. Even after adjusting for geography, socioeconomic conditions remain core drivers, linking arbovirus transmission directly to infrastructure and development gaps.

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